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Treasury
CRR, SLR, and Repo Rate: How RBI's Treasury Tools Affect Bank Liquidity
Every bank's treasury desk works within limits set by RBI's CRR, SLR, and repo rate policy. Here is what each tool does and how they connect to a bank's day-to-day liquidity.
RBI
How to Read an RBI Circular: A Beginner's Roadmap
RBI circulars can look dense at first glance. This guide breaks down the typical structure so bankers, students, and businesses can find the parts that actually matter to them.
Forex
Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS): A Practical Guide
Understand how much money resident individuals can remit abroad each year under RBI's LRS, what it can be used for, and what banks check before releasing funds.
FAQs
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FAQ
Does RBI have the power to supersede a bank's board?
Yes — under powers granted by the Banking Regulation Act, RBI can, in specified circumstances, supersede a bank's board of directors and appoint an administrator to protect depositor interests.
FAQ
What does "capital adequacy" actually mean?
Capital adequacy refers to a bank holding enough own capital, relative to its risk-weighted assets, to absorb unexpected losses — Basel III sets the minimum ratios banks must maintain, monitored by RBI for Indian banks.
FAQ
Why does RBI change CRR and SLR instead of just the repo rate?
CRR and SLR directly affect the quantity of funds available for banks to lend, while the repo rate affects the price (cost) of short-term borrowing — RBI uses a combination of tools depending on whether it wants to manage liquidity, rates, or both.
FAQ
If RBI raises the repo rate, does my loan EMI go up?
For loans linked to an external benchmark or a bank's repo-linked lending rate, a repo rate hike typically feeds through to a higher lending rate over time, which can increase EMIs or loan tenure depending on the loan structure.
FAQ
Is there a minimum amount for RTGS?
Yes, RTGS is intended for high-value transactions and carries a regulatory minimum amount (commonly ₹2 lakh), whereas NEFT and IMPS have no RBI-mandated minimum.